apache
operations
sudo apachectl restart
centos 7
sudo systemctl reload httpd.service
Apache Virtual Hosts
init virtual hosts config
sudo mkdir /etc/httpd/sites-available
sudo mkdir /etc/httpd/sites-enabled
sudo mkdir /var/www/ssc-grid.yyssc.org/public_html -p
sudo vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Add this line to the end of the file:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf
add default vhost
sudo vim /etc/httpd/sites-available/yyssc.org.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName yyssc.org
ServerAlias www.yyssc.org
DocumentRoot /var/www/yyssc.org/public_html
ErrorLog /var/www/yyssc.org/error.log
CustomLog /var/www/yyssc.org/requests.log combined
Options +Indexes
</VirtualHost>
sudo ln -s /etc/httpd/sites-available/yyssc.org.conf /etc/httpd/sites-enabled/yyssc.org.conf
sudo apachectl restart
Append vhost for static HTML page
sudo vim /etc/httpd/sites-available/ssc-grid.yyssc.org.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName ssc-grid.yyssc.org
DocumentRoot /var/www/ssc-grid.yyssc.org/public_html
ErrorLog /var/www/ssc-grid.yyssc.org/error.log
CustomLog /var/www/ssc-grid.yyssc.org/requests.log combined
Options +Indexes
</VirtualHost>
sudo ln -s /etc/httpd/sites-available/ssc-grid.yyssc.org.conf /etc/httpd/sites-enabled/ssc-grid.yyssc.org.conf
sudo apachectl restart
sudo systemctl reload httpd.service # centos 7
Append vhost for node.js backend
sudo vim /etc/httpd/sites-available/api.yyssc.org.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName api.yyssc.org
# Enable reverse proxy for node.js backend server
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:3009/
ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:3009/
</VirtualHost>
sudo ln -s /etc/httpd/sites-available/api.yyssc.org.conf /etc/httpd/sites-enabled/api.yyssc.org.conf
sudo apachectl restart
sudo systemctl reload httpd.service # centos 7
create new vhost for node.js backend with websocket(socket.io) enabled
sudo vim /etc/httpd/sites-available/m.yzb.yyssc.org.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName m.yzb.yyssc.org
# Enable reverse proxy for node.js and socket.io backend server
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Upgrade} =websocket [NC]
RewriteRule /(.*) ws://localhost:3000/$1 [P,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Upgrade} !=websocket [NC]
RewriteRule /(.*) http://localhost:3000/$1 [P,L]
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:3000/
</VirtualHost>
sudo ln -s /etc/httpd/sites-available/m.yzb.yyssc.org.conf /etc/httpd/sites-enabled/m.yzb.yyssc.org.conf
sudo apachectl restart
sudo systemctl reload httpd.service # centos 7
see this anwser on stackoverflow https://stackoverflow.com/a/35141086
Append vhost for jenkins backend
sudo vim /etc/httpd/sites-available/ci.yyssc.org.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName ci.yyssc.org
# Enable reverse proxy for node.js backend server
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:8080/
</VirtualHost>
sudo ln -s /etc/httpd/sites-available/api.yyssc.org.conf /etc/httpd/sites-enabled/api.yyssc.org.conf
sudo apachectl restart
sudo systemctl reload httpd.service # centos 7
auto index 目录浏览功能
mod_autoindex
auto index使用utf8显示中文
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf
IndexOptions FancyIndexing HTMLTable VersionSort Charset=UTF-8
Showing long file names in Apache directory listings ( 显示长文件名 )
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf
IndexOptions FancyIndexing HTMLTable VersionSort NameWidth=*
enable gzip compress
To enable, use Apache Module mod_deflate
Description: Compress content before it is delivered to the client
Status: Extension
Module Identifier: deflate_module
Source File: mod_deflate.c
check whether mod_deflate is enabled
[root@yzb-centos-08 chenyang]# httpd -M|grep deflate_module
deflate_module (shared)
[root@yzb-centos-08 httpd]# grep "deflate_module" * -R
conf.modules.d/00-base.conf:LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
create new config file
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/gzip.conf
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
# Compress HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Text, XML and fonts
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-opentype
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-otf
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-truetype
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/opentype
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/otf
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
# Remove browser bugs (only needed for really old browsers)
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
Header append Vary User-Agent
</IfModule>
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_deflate.html
How To Use Apache as a Reverse Proxy with mod_proxy on CentOS 7
The command output will list all enabled Apache modules. The four lines you’re looking for are the aforementioned module names:
[root@yzb-centos-08 httpd]# httpd -M|grep proxy_module
proxy_module (shared)
[root@yzb-centos-08 httpd]# httpd -M|grep lbmethod_byrequests_module
lbmethod_byrequests_module (shared)
[root@yzb-centos-08 httpd]# httpd -M|grep proxy_balancer_module
proxy_balancer_module (shared)
[root@yzb-centos-08 httpd]# httpd -M|grep proxy_http_module
proxy_http_module (shared)
<VirtualHost *:80>
# ...
# Enable reverse proxy for Java backend server
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass /ficloud http://172.20.4.220:8080/ficloud
ProxyPassReverse /ficloud http://172.20.4.220:8080/ficloud
</VirtualHost>
FAQ
Underscore in virtualhost servername or serveralias cause 400 error
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1410130
rename fc_storybook.yyssc.org to fc-storybook.yyssc.org